Understanding Oral Thrush: Insights from Bowdental of Evanston
Even in a healthy mouth, bacteria and fungi are present. While your daily oral hygiene routine typically keeps them in check, an overgrowth can occur, leading to complications. Oral thrush is one such issue that can arise from excess bacteria and fungi. Here’s what you should know about oral thrush and how to prevent it, provided by Dr. Adeniji Bowden DDS at Bowdental of Evanston.
What is it?
Oral thrush is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida in the mouth. While bacteria and fungi naturally occur in the mouth, it’s essential to prevent them from accumulating. Thrush appears as white, thick patches on the tongue or inner cheeks, resembling patchy, white sores.
Who does it affect?
Young children, infants, and the elderly are more susceptible to oral thrush. Individuals with weakened immune systems or diabetes are at higher risk and must maintain oral health vigilance. Smokers also have a higher incidence of oral thrush.
What can it do?
Oral thrush can cause difficulty swallowing and tasting, leading to pain and discomfort. Affected areas may feel like they’re burning, and slight bleeding can occur when scraping the tongue or cheeks. In severe cases, thrush can spread to the lungs, digestive tract, and even the heart, particularly in those with compromised immune systems.
How can I prevent it?
Preventing oral thrush begins with a diligent daily oral hygiene routine, including thorough brushing and flossing, which should also involve cleaning the tongue. Tongue scrapers can aid in removing bacteria and fungi from the tongue’s surface. Some patients may benefit from using antimicrobial toothpaste or mouthwash, as recommended by the American Dental Association.
Regular dental exams are essential, especially for diabetic patients, to detect and prevent oral health issues like thrush. By scheduling routine visits to Bowdental of Evanston, our team can work with you to maintain your oral health and prevent complications.
For more tips on maintaining oral health or to schedule your next visit, please contact our office today.