At Bowdental of Evanston, our team understands that early detection is crucial when it comes to oral cancer. During your regular dental exams, we carefully look for signs of this disease, as catching it early greatly increases the chances of successful treatment. While anyone can be affected by oral cancer, certain individuals are at higher risk. Here are the most common risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer.
Age
As you get older, your risk for oral cancer increases. This is especially noticeable for individuals over 40, with a significant rise in diagnoses among those in their 60s. However, with the recent increase in Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-related oral cancers, more people in their 50s and early 60s are being diagnosed. Regardless of age, it is important to have regular oral cancer screenings with your dentist in Evanston.
Gender
Men are twice as likely to develop oral cancer compared to women. This is often linked to higher rates of alcohol and tobacco use. However, recent trends show that more women are now smoking and drinking, narrowing the gender gap. Additionally, there has been an uptick in younger men diagnosed with HPV-related oral cancers. Both men and women should schedule regular dental checkups to monitor for oral cancer.
Tobacco Use
Using tobacco products significantly raises the risk of developing oral cancer. Smoking or chewing tobacco increases the risk of cancer in the mouth, throat, and lips. The more frequently and for the longer period a person uses tobacco, the higher their risk. While non-smokers are not immune to oral cancer, those who use tobacco should pay extra attention to their oral health and get regular dental exams.
Alcohol Consumption
Heavy alcohol use is another major risk factor for oral cancer. Approximately 70% of individuals diagnosed with oral cancer are heavy drinkers. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heavy drinking is defined as having more than two drinks per day for men and one for women. People who drink heavily are more than twice as likely to develop oral cancer compared to those who don’t drink. However, oral cancer can also affect individuals who have never consumed alcohol.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, is responsible for a growing number of oral cancer cases, particularly in younger individuals who are non-smokers and non-drinkers. People diagnosed with HPV-related oral cancers often have a better prognosis compared to those linked to other risk factors. If you’re concerned about HPV, regular visits to your dentist in Evanston can help monitor and catch any early signs of oral cancer.
Sun Exposure
If you spend a lot of time outdoors or work in direct sunlight, you may be at a higher risk of developing lip cancer. Prolonged UV exposure can damage the sensitive skin on your lips. Be sure to use lip balm with UV protection, especially if you work outside frequently.
Diet
Poor nutrition, particularly a diet low in fruits and vegetables, can increase your risk of oral cancer. However, it is important to note that oral cancer can develop in anyone, regardless of their diet. For optimal oral health, maintaining a balanced diet and regular dental checkups are key.
Oral cancer can affect anyone, regardless of these risk factors. That’s why it’s essential to have regular dental exams, which can help your dentist in Evanston detect any signs of oral cancer early. Contact Bowdental of Evanston today to schedule your next comprehensive oral exam.